Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell, 1897)
Identifier
57KJB
Name
Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell, 1897)
Checklist status
accepted species
Synonyms and combinations
Classification
unranked: Biota >
kingdom: Animalia >
phylum: Arthropoda >
class: Insecta >
order: Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758 >
suborder: Sternorrhyncha Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 >
infraorder: Coccidomorpha Heslop-Harrison, 1952 >
family: Coccidae >
genus: Toumeyella >
Vernacular names
| Original name | Transliterated name | Language | Country of use | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pine tortoise scale | pine tortoise scale | English |
Distributions
Canada, Mexico, United States of America
Taxonomic scrutiny
Ben-Dov Y.
Synonym Sources
References
[1]
Miller, F. Take control of scale infestations. American Nurseryman. (1999).
[2]
Cockerell, T.D.A. A contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. Appendix. Some Brazilian Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 7). (1902).
[3]
Cockerell, T.D.A. Article VII. - First supplement to the check-list of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. (1899).
[4]
Williams, M.L. & Kosztarab, M. Morphology and systematics of the Coccidae of Virginia with notes on their biology (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Research Division Bulletin, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (1972).
[5]
Pettit, R.H. & McDaniel, E. The Lecania of Michigan. Michigan Agricultural College Experiment Station Technical Bulletin. (1920).
[6]
Williams, D.J. T.D.A. Cockerell's scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. (1985).
[7]
Clarke, S.R., Negron, J.F. & Debarr, G.L. Effects of 4 pyrethroids on scale insect (Homoptera) populations and their natural enemies in loblolly and shortleaf pine seed orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology. (1992).
[8]
Buckley, R. Ant-Plant-Homoptera ineractions. Advances in Ecological Research. (1987).
[9]
Fernald, M.E. A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. (1903).
[10]
Sheffer, B.J. & Williams, M.L. Descriptions, distribution, and host-plant records of eight first instars in the genus {Toumeyella} (Homoptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. (1990).
[11]
MacAloney, H.J. Pine Tortoise Scale. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Pest Leaflet. (1961).
[12]
Ben-Dov, Y. A systematic catalogue of the soft scale insects of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9. (1993).
[13]
Bradley, G.A. Effect of {Formica obscuripes} (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the predator-prey relationship between {Hyperaspis congressis} (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and {Toumeyella numismaticum} (Homoptera: Coccidae). Canadian Entomologist. (1973).
[14]
Rabkin, F.B. & Lejeune, R.R. Some aspects of the biology and dispersal of the Pine Tortoise Scale, {Toumeyella} {numismaticum} (Pettit and McDaniel) (Homoptera: Coccidae). Canadian Entomologist. (1955).
[15]
Brown, A.W.A. Annual report of the forest insect survey. Annual Report of the Forest Insect Survey: Forest Insect Survey Investigations, Dept. of Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. (1939).
[16]
Gill, R.J. & Kosztarab, M. 3.1.1 Economic importance. (1997).
[17]
Miller, G.L. & Williams, M.L. Systematic analysis of the adult males of {Toumeyella} group, including {Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum}, {Neolecanium cornuparvum}. {Pseudophilippia quaintancii} and {Toumeyella} spp. (Homoptera: Coccidae) from America north of Mexico. (1995).
[18]
Cooper, D.D. & Cranshaw, W. Seasonal biology and associated natural enemies of two {Toumeyella} spp. in Colorado. Southwestern Entomologist. (2004).
[19]
Miller, G.L. & Williams, M.L. Tests of male soft scale insects (Homoptera: Coccidae) from America north of Mexico, including a key to the species. Systematic Entomology. (1990).
[20]
Cockerell, T.D.A. New and little-known Coccidae from Florida. I. Determinations and descriptions, including a new genus. Psyche. (1897).
[21]
Smirnoff, W.A. & Valéro, J. [Effects of fertilization by urea nitrogen or potassium on {Pinus banksiana} L. and the behavior of destructive insects such as {Neodiprion swainei} (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) and {Toumeyella numismaticum} (Homoptera, Coccidae).]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. (1975).
[22]
Quaintance, A.L. New and little-known Coccidae from Florida. II. Biological observations. Psyche. (1897).
[23]
Lambdin, P.L. & Watson, J.K. New collection records for scale insects of Tennessee. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science. (1980).
[24]
Stimmel, J.F. Pine tortoise scale, {Toumeyella parvicornis} (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Coccidae). Regulatory Horticulture (Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture). (1984).
[25]
Myartseva, S.N. & Ruíz-Cancino, E. Annotated checklist of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of México. Folia Entomologica Mexicana. (2000).